Shahjahan

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ShahJahan...  
                
History of Shah Jahan.

                                         We also know Shah Jahan as "Shah Jahan" and "Sahab-ud-din Muhamad Khurram". He was born in Lahore (Pakistan) {5 life 1592}} at the

behest of Jagat Gosai, daughter of King Uday Singh, the ruler of Jodhpur. . Shah Jahan was the 5th ruler of the Mughal Empire and the son of Jahangir. I ruled from 1628 to 1658, he is known as one of the great Mughal rulers.

Khurram was the younger son of Jahangir. He is said to have succeeded his father with deceit. Khurram was a great lover of the Arts. He was Married at the age of 20 to Arzumand Bano, daughter of Nur Jahan's brother Asaf Kha in 1611. Happened, which we also know as Mumtaz

Those who had also been conferred with the title of Malika-e-Zamani by Shah Jahan, it is said that he died at the age of 20, at the age of 20, Shah Jahan, a powerful ruler of Jahangir ruler came to be known as,

During the reign of Shah Jahan, the glory of the Mughal Empire was very far and discussed, The maximum period of Shah Jahan's rule was very pleasant and very prosperous in his kingdom and the construction of big and very big buildings during his reign was done,

Expansion of Empire...

                                               Between the Sultan and the owner Amber's son, Fatah Khan, after the death of Malik Amber, who supervised Ahmednagar during the reign of Jahangir from the Mughal temper.

Success in Mahabat Khan's Deccan and Daulatabad achievement during Shah Jahan due to mutual quarrel

In 1633, the empire of Ahmednagar was merged with the Mughal Empire and nominal ruler Hussain Shah

Was put in the carabas of the fort of Gwalior, thus the end of the Nizamshahi dynasty.

However, Shibaji's father Shahaji Bhosle became the ruler of the Nizamshahi forest of Murtaza Terthe in 1635.

Struggled but success was not lost

Since Shahji was unexpectedly assisted by the Sasco of Golconda and Bijapur, Shahjahan

To punish them, reached Daulatabad, made a treaty with Shahjahan on the terms of 'Abdullah Shah', the ruler of Golconda.

Approved to pay 6 lakh rupees to the emperor

Accepted to cast coins in the name of emperor and teach Khutba (preach)

Also agreed to support the military action of the Biruddha Mughals of Bijapur.

The ruler of Golconda married his daughter to Aurangzeb's son Muhammad.

Mir Jumla (the famous Persian merchant) who was the bazir of Golconda went into the Mughal army and he

Shahjahan was sent to Kohinoor.

All Rebellion in during rular of Shah Jahan...

It is said that all the revolts took place during the reign of Mughal brothers, some such rebellions also took place during the reign of Shah Jahan.

Revolt of Bundelkhand (1628–1636).

Jujhar Singh, the son of Virsinga Bundela, collected a lot of money by rigging the subjects, Sahjahan stole it in 1628 because of not checking the money, in 1629, Jujhar Singh surrendered to Shah Jahan and apologized,

After 5 years of Mughal loyalty, Jujhar Singh captured the capital of Prem Narayan, the ruler of the reigning Karma Baha, at Gobna,

Khane Jahan Lodi Rebellion (1628 -1631)  

 Pir Khan alias Khaane Jahan Lodi was an Afghan chieftain, in the time of Shah Jahan, Malwa's subordination was found. In 1629, due to lack of respect in the Mughal court, he considered himself as distraught, where he reached the court of Murtaza Nizamshah, the ruler of Ahmednagar, the Nizamshah gave him the vassal of 'Bir' on the condition that he was bordering the area of ​​Ahmednagar from the Mughal occupation. Do it, upon reaching Shahjahan's south in 1629, Khanjahan could not get any assistance in the south and then, frustrated, he had to flee to the northwest, after the car of the 'Madhesingh' in a place called 'Sihoda' in Banda district. This rebellion ended in this way, died.

Portugues e Rebellion (1632)

In order to reduce the growing strength of the Portuguese, Shah Jahan took over their important trading center 'Hooghly' in 1623. During the reign of Shah Jahan (1630-32) there was a very dangerous famine in Deccan and Gujarat which was mentioned by the British businessman 'Peter Mundi'. Has done, it was during the reign of Shah Jahan that the Mughals clashed with the sixth Guru Hargobind Singh of the Sikh Panth, in which the Sikhs were defeated,

Some important work of shah jahan ..

Shah Jahan abolished Sijda and Pybos system    

Hijri Savant experiment started in place of Elahi Era  With the view of Mughal architecture and architecture, 

Shah Jahan left many great buildings, due to which his reign is called the Golden Age

Monuments ...

Taj Mahal

                  The Taj Mahal has a white marble mausoleum on the southern bank of the Yamuna River in the Indian city of Agra.

It was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1632 for the tomb of his favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal; It also has the tomb of Shah Jahan's tomb.

Red Fort..

                  The Red Fort is a historic fort in the Indian city of Delhi, which the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan started building the Red Fort on 12 May 1638, when he shifted his capital from Agra to Delhi.

Red Fort

Moti Masjid... 

                                Moti Masjid was built by Shah Jahan in Agra. During the rule of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, many architectural wonders were built, the most famous of which is the Moti Masjid.

Moti Masjid

Moti Masjid shines like a Pearl, it is also known as the Impete Pearl Mosque.

Jama Masjid... 

                                    Jama Masjid is one of the largest mosques in India. It was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan

Jama Masjid

between 1650 and 1656 at a cost of one million rupees. Mosque 1656 AD.Completed with three great gates and two 40 m high minarets built of red sandstone and white marble strips.

Battle for successor...

                                 When Shah Jahan fell ill, all four of his sons, Dara Shikoh, Shahshuja, Aurangzeb and Murad Baksh, began a struggle for succession. Of the 14 children born by Shah Jahan's (Mumtaz Begum), 7 were alive, including 4 boys and 3 girls - Jahan Ara, Roshan Ara and Gohan Ara. Jahan Ara

supported Dara, Roshan Ara supported Aurangzeb and Gohan Ara supported Murad.

Among Shah Jahan's four sons, Dara was the most liberal, educated and civilized. Shah Jahan declared Dara his successor and gave him the title of 'Shahbuland Iqbal'. The 'War of Succession' started with the declaration of successor. The first war of this series of wars was fought between Shahshuja and Dara's boy Suleiman Shikoh and Raja Jaisingh of Amer at Bahadurpur on 24 February 1658 AD, Shahshuja was defeated in this conflict. The second battle took place between Aurangzeb and Murad Baksh and Dara's army, which was led by Maharaj Jaswant Singh and Qasim Khan, on 25 April 1658 AD, at a place called 'Dharamat', in which Dara was defeated. Aurangzeb established a city called 'Fatehabad' in memory of this victory. The third war took place between Dara and Aurangzeb on 8 June 1658 AD in 'Samugarh'. In this too, Dara had to face defeat. On 5 January 1659, another war of succession was fought at a place called Khajuva, in which Jaswant Singh's role was against Aurangzeb, but Aurangzeb succeeded. After Shah Jahan, Aurangzeb took over the reins of the Mughal Empire.

Later life

When Shah Jahan fell ill in 1658, Dara Shikoh (Mumtaz Mahal's eldest son) played the role of regent in his father's place, which further intensified his brothers' hostility. Knowing his regency of the Regency, his younger brothers, Shuja, Viceroy of Bengal, and Murad Bakhsh, Viceroy of Gujarat, declared their independence and marched to Agra to claim their wealth. The third son Aurangzeb assembled a well-trained army and became its chief commander.

He faced Dara's army near Agra and defeated him during the battle of Samugarh. Although Shah Jahan had fully recovered from his illness, Aurangzeb declared him incapable of governing and placed him under house arrest at Agra Fort.Shah Jahan was imprisoned in Shahburj in Agra Fort for 8 years. His last time was spent in great grief and mental affliction. At that time, his dear daughter Jahanara was with him for his service. Shah Jahan spent those years remembering his grand life and looking at the Taj Mahal with tearful eyes. He finally died in January 1666. He was 74 at the time. He was buried in the Taj Mahal on the side of his beloved Begum.

Note >

Nmae -                 -     Sahab-ud-din Muhammad Khurram

Fathre name   -     Jahangir

Mother name   -    Jagat Gosain

Born                 -    5 January 1592(Lahore)

Death               -     22 January 1666(Agra Fort)

Son                  -     Dara Shikoh, Shah Shuja, Aurangzeb, Murad Baksh Gauhar

Doughter         -    Ara Begum, Parhiz Ara Begum, Jahanara Begum