History of Humayun

Humayun..                                                    हिंदी में पढ़ने के लिए क्लिक करे click here

                          

Humayun is also known by many names like - Nasir ud-Din Mohammad, Nayyar al-Din Mohammad and Nasir ud-Din Mohammed.

 Introduction...

He was the second Mughal ruler of India and was the courageous ruler of his empire. It ruled Afghanistan, Pakistan, and northern India and Bangladesh over 1530 to 1540 and then 1555 to 1556.

Humayun was born on 6 March 1508. Humayun was the son of Babur. Humayun soon lost his kingdom like his father Babur.
But with Persian assistance, he achieved his father's success in 1530, while his half-brother Kamran Mirza, who proved to be a very strong antiwar, gained power in Kabul and Lahore.

Humayun proved an Inexperienced ruler when he came to power at the age of 22. Humayun fought many historical battles while maintaining the throne of power.
Humayun attacked Sultan Bahadur and in a short time occupied the fort of Mandu and Champaner, after that war, Bahadur escaped and took refuge with the Portuguese.
While Humayun was celebrating this victory, his enemy, Sher Shahsuri, had planned to attract the Mughal capital Agra.

And Sher Shahsuri with his Big army marched towards Agra and upon seeing the Mughal capital, he stagnant on Agra. However Humayun managed to save Agra.

But Humayun's army could not stay long time against Sersah Suri's army and Humayun had to be defeated by Sher Shahsuri at Gaur in Bengal.
After this, Sher Shahsuri managed to capture Agra with his ability and strategy. After this, Humayun went to his kingdom loses one after the other, It proved to be a very sad time for Humayun.

During this time, when he offered his help to his brother Kamran Mirza, who was the ruler of Kandahar, Kamran Mirza flatly refused to help.
And rather Kamran Mirza supported Sher Shahsuri because of this Humayun had to leave India and take refuge in Lahore.
Then Sher Shah did not stop shedding Sher Shah turned towards Lahore Humayun sent him the message that I have left you all India and you just leave Lahore and make Sirhind the boundarie between you and us.

In response, Sher Shah said, "I have left Kabul for you. You should be swept away." Humayun then had to leave Lahore too and then Humayun  returned to Lahore.

Humayun, with the help of the King of Persia, tried to regain his lost strength back and He was successful. He captured Kandahar, which hurt his brother Kamran Mirza very deeply and he demanded to kill Humayun.
But Humayun was a very benevolent and kind-hearted king, he forgave his brother's repeated mistakes.

Sher Shah ruled India from 1540 to 1545 and Sher Shah died in 1545. After Sher Shah, his Son took over the power but He proved to be a weak ruler.Humayun once again turned towards India and his Commanded the promising commander Bairam Khan to take a large troop or large army with him to India. Bairam Khan managed to capture Delhi with several areas.

Humayun sat on the throne of Delhi on 23 July 1555 even once but could not rule on this reunited Throne for a long time, After 6 months Throne Ceremony, Humayun fell from the stairs of his booklet and died on 26 January 1556. Humayun fought Historical battles during his reign.

Battels ....

1 - First battle fought on 7 June 1539 between Sher Shah

2 - The Second battle was fought between Sher Shah in Kanoj on 17 May 1540, in this battle Sher     Shah defeated Humayun.Took over Agra. 

Monuments....

Humayun Tomb - 

Humayun Tomb (Delhi)

 
Some important Fact about of Humayun...

Nmae - Nasir ud-din Muhammad Humayun

Father name - Babar

Mother name - Maham Begum

Wives - Hamida Bano Begum, Mah Chuchak Begum, Kanish Aghacha, Gunwar Bibi, Mewa Jan,Chand Bibi, Shad Bibi  

Burial - Humayun Tomb (Delhi)

Religion - Islam

Son - Al Aman Mirza, Akbar the great, Mirza Muhmmad Hakim, Ibrahim Sultan Mirza,Farukh fal 

Doughter  - Aqiqa Sultan Begum, Bakshi Bano Begum, Jahan Sultan Begum, Sakina Bano Begum,
                   Amina Bano Beegum, Bakht-un-Begum.